Nyepi
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| Nyepi | |
|---|---|
Ogoh-ogoh being paraded in Ngrupuk or the Bhuta Yajna Ritual
|
|
| Also called | Day of Silence |
| Observed by | Balinese Hinduism |
| Type | Hindus, cultural |
| Celebrations | Perform tapa brata penyepian |
| Observances | Prayers, Religious rituals, Fasting |
| Date | Decided by the Hindu Balinese saka calendar |
| 2015 date | 21 March |
| 2016 date | 9 March |
| 2017 date | 28 March |
Nyepi is a Balinese "Day of Silence" that is commemorated every Isakawarsa (Saka new year) according to the Balinese calendar (in 2016, it falls on March 9). It is a Hindu celebration mainly celebrated in Bali, Indonesia.
Nyepi, a public holiday in Indonesia, is a day of silence, fasting and
meditation for the Balinese. The day following Nyepi is also celebrated
as New Year's Day.[1][2] On this day, the youth of Bali practice the ceremony of Omed-omedan or 'The Kissing Ritual' to celebrate the new year. The same day celebrated in India as ugadi.
Observed from 6 a.m. until 6 a.m. the next morning, Nyepi is a day reserved for self-reflection,
and as such, anything that might interfere with that purpose is
restricted. The main restrictions are no lighting fires (and lights must
be kept low); no working; no entertainment or pleasure; no traveling;
and, for some, no talking or eating at all. The effect of these
prohibitions is that Bali's usually bustling streets and roads are
empty, there is little or no noise from TVs and radios, and few signs of
activity are seen even inside homes. The only people to be seen
outdoors are the Pecalang, traditional security men who patrol the streets to ensure the prohibitions are being followed.
Although Nyepi is primarily a Hindu
holiday, non-Hindu residents and tourists are not exempt from the
restrictions. Although they are free to do as they wish inside their
hotels, no one is allowed onto the beaches or streets, and the only
airport in Bali remains closed for the entire day. The only exceptions
granted are for emergency vehicles responding to life-threatening conditions and women about to give birth.[3][4]
On the day after Nyepi, known as Ngembak Geni, social activity picks
up again quickly, as families and friends gather to ask forgiveness from
one another, and to perform certain religious rituals together.
Contents
Rituals
A deserted street at Nyepi.
Sanur Beach - deserted at Nyepi. Everything, except emergency services, closes down to observe a day of silence on Nyepi.
- First, The Melasti Ritual is performed 3–4 days beforehand. It is dedicated to Sanghyang Widhi Wasa. The ritual is performed in Pura (Balinese temple) near the sea (Pura Segara) and meant to purify Arca, Pratima, and Pralingga (sacred objects) belonging to several temples, also to acquire sacred water from the sea.
- Second, The Bhuta Yajna Ritual is performed in order to vanquish the negative elements and create a balance with God, Mankind, and Nature. The ritual is also meant to appease Batara Kala by Pecaruan offering. Devout Hindu Balinese villages usually make ogoh-ogoh, demonic statues made of richly painted bamboo and styrofoam symbolizing negative elements or malevolent spirits. After the ogoh-ogoh have been paraded around the village, the Ngrupuk ritual takes place, which involves burning the ogoh-ogoh.
- Third, the Nyepi Rituals are performed as follows:
- Amati Geni: No fire or light, including no electricity
- Amati Karya: No working
- Amati Lelunganan: No travelling
- Amati Lelanguan: Fasting and no revelry/self-entertainment
- Fourth, the Yoga/Brata Ritual starts at 6:00 a.m. and continues to 6:00 a.m. the next day.
- Fifth, the Ngembak Agni/Labuh Brata Ritual is performed for all Hindus to forgive each other and to welcome the new days to come.
- Sixth and finally, The Dharma Shanti Rituals is performed after all the Nyepi rituals are finished.[7]
Dates
| CE Year | Balinese Year |
Nyepi Date | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 1931 | 26 March | |||
| 2010 | 1932 | 16 March | |||
| 2011 | 1933 | 5 March | |||
| 2012 | 1934 | 23 March | |||
| 2013 | 1935 | 12 March | |||
| 2014 | 1936 | 31 March | |||
| 2015 | 1937 | 21 March | |||
| 2016 | 1938 | 9 March | |||
| 2017 | 1939 | 28 March | |||
| 2018 | 1940 | 17 March | By : Gari |
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